Subantarctic zone oceanography - SAZ Project 1997-1998 - Phosphate Modeling
Oceanographic processes in the subantarctic region contribute crucially to the physical and biogeochemical aspects of the global climate system. To explore and quantify these contributions, the Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) organised the SAZ Project, a multidisciplinary, multiship investigation carried out south of Australia in the austral summer of 1997-1998.
Taken from the abstracts of the referenced paper:
We developed and applied a one-dimensional (z) biophysical model to the Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) and the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) to simulate seasonal phosphate export production and resupply. The physical component of our model was capable of reproducing the observed seasonal amplitude of sea surface temperature and mixed layer depth. In the biological component of the model we used incident light, mixed layer depth, phosphate availability, and estimates of phytoplankton biomass from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor to determine production and tuned the model to reproduce the observed seasonal cycle of phosphate. We carried out a series of sensitivity studies, taking into account uncertainties in both physical fields and biological formulations (including potential influence of iron limitation), which led to several robust conclusions (as represented by the ranges below). The major growing season contributed 66-76% of the annual export production in both regions. The simulated annual export production was significantly higher in the PZF (68-83 mmol P m-2) than in the SAZ (52-61 mmol P m-2) despite the PFZ's having lower seasonal nutrient depletion. The higher export production in the PFZ was due to its greater resupply of phosphate to the upper ocean during the September to March period (27-37 mmol P m-2) relative to that in the SAZ (8-15 mmol P m-2). Hence seasonal nutrient depletion was a better estimate of seasonal export production in the SAZ, as demonstrated by its higher ratio of seasonal depletion/export (64-78%) relative to that in the PFZ (34-47%). In the SAZ, vertical mixing was the dominant mechanism for supplying phosphate to the euphotic zone, whereas in the PFZ, vertical mixing supplied only 37% of the phosphate to the euphotic zone, whereas in the PFZ, vertical mixing supplied only 37% of the phosphate to the euphotic zone and horizontal transport supplied the remaining 63%.
Simple
Identification info
- Alternate title
- Subantarctic zone oceanography - SAZ Project 1997-1998 - Phosphate Modeling
- Date (Publication)
- 2012-03-08
- Edition
- 1
Originator
Publisher
Principal investigator
- Name
- CAASM Metadata
- Other citation details
- Restricted access
- Status
- Completed
Custodian
- Topic category
-
- Oceans
Extent
Extent
- Description
- Temporal Coverage
Temporal extent
- TimePeriod
- 1998-03-01 1998-03-31
- Title
- Modeling seasonal phosphate export and resupply in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean
- Date (Publication)
- 2001
- Citation identifier
- 106
Author
- Name
- Journal of Geophysical Research
- Issue identification
- C12
- Page
- 31,525-31,541
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE
- Keywords
-
- Phosphate
- SAZ
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- SHIPS
- R/V AA > R/V Aurora Australis
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- AMD/AU
- CEOS
- AMD
- ACE/CRC
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN
- GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
Resource constraints
- Use limitation
- This metadata record is publicly available.
Resource constraints
- Access constraints
- licence
- Other constraints
- A copy of the referenced publication are available for download from the provided URL to AAD staff only.
Resource constraints
- File type
- Portable Network Graphic
- Title
- Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
- Website
-
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Legal code for Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International license
- Use constraints
- licence
- Other constraints
- This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=ASAC_2256_Phosphate when using these data.
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
Distributor
Distributor
Distributor
- Fees
- free
- Units of distribution
- MB
- Transfer size
- 1.1
- Distribution format
-
- OnLine resource
-
PROJECT HOME PAGE
Public information for ASAC project 2256
- OnLine resource
-
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Download point for the referenced publication - AAD Staff only
- OnLine resource
-
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset
Resource lineage
- Statement
- See the referenced papers for more information.
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
- Maintenance note
- 2012-03-08 - record created by Dave Connell. 2016-03-18 - record updated by Dave Connell - basic updates.
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
- string/ASAC_2256_Phosphate
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Author
Sponsor
Owner
- Title
- Parent Metadata Record
- Citation identifier
- ASAC_2256
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Dataset
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Citation identifier
- 101e1c7d-9b33-441f-99c8-dbbf87f02992
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Date (Last Revision)
- 2015-11-29T18:24:08
Identifier
- Description
- metadata.extraction_date
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Citation identifier
- 8.6
- Metadata linkage
-
http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_2256_Phosphate
Point of truth for the metadata record
- Date info (Creation)
- 2012-03-08T00:00:00
- Date info (Last Update)
- 2017-04-26
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO 19115-3
- Edition
- 2014
- Other citation details
- Version 1
- Title
- DIF to ISO 19115-1 Profile