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Antarctic diatom silicification diminishes under ocean acidification

This data set was collected during an ocean acidification mesocosm experiment performed at Davis Station, Antarctica during the 2014/15 summer season. It includes:

- description of methods for all data collection and analyses.

- diatom cell volume

- bulk silicification

- species specific silicification via fluorescence microscopy

- bulk community Fv/Fm on day 12

- single-cell PAM fluorometry data (maximum quantum yield of PSII: Fv/Fm)


A natural community of Antarctic marine microbes from Prydz Bay, East Antarctica were exposed to a range of CO2 concentrations in 650 L minicosms to simulate possible future ocean conditions up to the year ~2200. Diatom silica precipitation rates were examined at CO2 concentrations between 343 to 1641 micro atm, measuring both the total diatom community response and that of individual species, to determine whether ocean acidification may influence future diatom ballast and therefore alter carbon and silica fluxes in the Southern Ocean.


Described and analysed in:

Antarctic diatom silicification diminishes under ocean acidification (submitted for review)

Methods described in:

Antarctic diatom silicification diminishes under ocean acidification (submitted for review)

Location: Prydz bay, Davis Station, Antarctica (68 degrees 35'S, 77 degrees 58' E)

Date: Summer 2014/2015


Worksheet descriptions:

Bulk silicification - raw data

Measured total and incorporated biogenic silica using spectrophotometer for all tanks on day 12 after 24 h incubation with PDMPO - raw data

Bulk Fv/Fm - dark-adapted maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) on whole community - raw data

Measured Fv/Fm of individual cells from 3 mesocosm tanks.

Single-cell silicificiation, Fluorescence microscopy - raw data

Measured autofluorescence and PDMPO fluorescence of individual diatoms from 6 mesocosm tanks

Single-cell PAM, dark-adapted maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) - raw data

Measured Fv/Fm of individual cells from 3 mesocosm tanks.

Cell volume

Calculated cell volume (um3) of 7 species from minicosm tanks 1 and 6 - raw data

Abbreviations:

Fv/Fm Maximum quantum yield of PSII

PDMPO 2-(4-pyridyl)-5-((4-(2-dimethylaminoethylaminocarbamoyl)methoxy)phenyl)oxazole

Tant Thalassiosira antarctica

DiscLg Large Discoid centric diatoms

Stella Stellarima microtrias

Chaeto Chaetoceros spp.

Prob Proboscia truncata

Pseu Pseudonitzschia turgiduloides

FragLg Fragilariopsis cylindrus / curta

Centric Large Discoid centric diatoms

LargeThalassiosira Large Discoid centric diatoms

Simple

Identification info

Alternate title
Antarctic diatom silicification diminishes under ocean acidification
Date (Publication)
2019-07-10
Edition
1
Citation identifier
Dataset DOI

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Date (Publication)
2012-04-23
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Citation identifier
doi:10.26179/5c3e745a9b071

Originator

Petrou, K.

Publisher

Australian Antarctic Data Centre

Principal investigator

PETROU, KATHERINA
15 Broadway
Ultimo
New South Wales (NSW)
2007
Australia

Collaborator

PETROU, KATHERINA
15 Broadway
Ultimo
New South Wales (NSW)
2007
Australia
Name
CAASM Metadata
Website
https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/AAS_4026_Silicification_CO2

Purpose
Based on the results of a previous study, a natural community of Antarctic marine microbes from Prydz Bay, East Antarctica were exposed to a range of CO2 concentrations in 650 L mesocosms to simulate possible future ocean conditions up to the year ∼2200. Diatom silica precipitation rates were examined at CO2 concentrations between 343 to 1641 micro atm, measuring both the total diatom community response and that of individual species, to determine whether ocean acidification may influence future diatom ballast and therefore alter carbon and silica fluxes in the Southern Ocean.
Status
Completed

Custodian

AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia - AADC, DATA OFFICER (DATA CENTER CONTACT)
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3244
+61 3 6232 3351 (facsimile)
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Oceans
  • Environment

Extent

N
S
E
W


Extent

Description
Temporal Coverage

Temporal extent

TimePeriod
2014-11-19 2015-01-14

Extent

Description
Temporal Coverage

Temporal extent

TimePeriod
2017-06-01 2018-06-30
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MICROALGAE > DIATOMS
  • EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE
Keywords
  • SILICIFICATION
  • CARBON CYCLING
  • DIATOMS
  • OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
  • MESOCOSM
  • MINICOSM
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • SPECTROPHOTOMETERS
  • PAM > PORTABLE FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS
  • FLUOROMETERS
  • FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY
  • Computer > Computer
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • MODELS
  • FIELD INVESTIGATION
  • FIELD SURVEYS
  • LABORATORY
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • AMD/AU
  • AMD
  • CEOS
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
  • CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > DAVIS STATION
  • OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > PRYDZ BAY

Resource constraints

Use limitation
This metadata record is publicly available.

Resource constraints

Access constraints
licence
Other constraints
These data are publicly available for download from the provided URL.

Resource constraints

File type
Portable Network Graphic
Linkage
Creative Commons by Attribution logo

Title
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Legal code for Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International license

Use constraints
licence
Other constraints
This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=AAS_4026_Silicification_CO2 when using these data.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor

Distributor

AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia - AADC, DATA OFFICER (DATA CENTER CONTACT)
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3244
+61 3 6232 3351 (facsimile)

Distributor

Fees
Free
Planned available datetime
2019-07-10T00:00:00
Units of distribution
kb
Transfer size
152
Distribution format
  • Excel

OnLine resource
GET DATA

Download the dataset

OnLine resource
PROJECT HOME PAGE

Public information for AAS project AAS_4026

OnLine resource
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION

Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset.

Resource lineage

Statement
No problems were encountered with data collection. The six level fCO2 gradient approach meant that our data could be analysed using a regression model, allowing us to identify functional relationships between our fCO2 treatment and our response variables. Gradient designs are more effective at uncovering underlying responses patterns to environmental drivers, improving interpolation potential and generally deliver more useful quantitative information for models.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
2019-01-15 - record created by Katherina Petrou. 2019-07-10 - record updated by Dave Connell to publicly release the data.

Metadata

Metadata identifier
string/AAS_4026_Silicification_CO2

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Author

PETROU, KATHERINA
15 Broadway
Ultimo
New South Wales (NSW)
2007
Australia

Sponsor

Australian Antarctic Division

Owner

AADC
Title
Parent Metadata Record
Citation identifier
AAS_4026_Ocean_Acidification_Marine_Microbes_Parent

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Citation identifier
e47966c2-12c0-4f85-b96a-85803469ddd0

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Date (Last Revision)
2019-07-10T16:14:37

Identifier

Description
metadata.extraction_date

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Citation identifier
8.6

Metadata linkage
http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/AAS_4026_Silicification_CO2

Point of truth for the metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2019-01-15T00:00:00
Date info (Last Update)
2019-07-10

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3
Edition
2014
Other citation details
Version 1
Title
DIF to ISO 19115-1 Profile
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords


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