Total petroleum hydrocarbons from marine sediments sampled for the Davis STP project
This metadata record contains an Excel file containing total petroleum hydrocarbon data from analysis of marine sediments collected at Davis Station from December 2009 to March 2010. Refer to the Davis STP reports lodged under metadata record Davis_STP for the full Davis Sewage Treatment Project methods and result details.
Davis STP - Total petroleum hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons were extracted from a 10g sub-sample of homogenised wet soil by tumbling overnight with a mixture of 10 mL of deionised water, 10 mL of dichlormethane (DCM), and 1 mL of DCM spiked with internal standards: 254 mg/L bromoeicosane; 55.2 mg/L 1,4 dichlorobenzene; 51.2 mg/L p-terphenyl; 52.2 mg/L tetracosane-d50; and 255 mg/L cyclo-octane. Samples were then centrifuged for 5 minutes at 1000 rpm, this was repeated a further 3 times to ensure complete separation of the organic and aqueous fractions. The DCM fraction was then extracted and placed into GC-vials.
Extracts were analysed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) by gas chromatography using flame ionisation detection (GC-FID; Agilent 6890N with a split/splitless injector) and an auto-sampler (Agilent 7683 ALS). Separation was achieved using an SGE BP1 column (25 m x 0.22 mm ID, 0.25 µm film thickness). 1 µL of extract was injected (5:1 pulsed split) at 310° C and 17.7 psi of helium carrier gas. After 1.3 minutes, the carrier gas pressure was adjusted to maintain constant flow at 3.0 mL/min for the duration of the oven program. The oven temperature program was started at 36 °C (held for 3 minutes) and increased to 320 °C at 18 °C/min. Detector temperature was 330 °C.
TPH concentrations were determined using a calibration curve, generated from standard solutions of special Antarctic blend diesel (SAB), and standard diesel. TPH was measured using the ratio of the total detector response of all hydrocarbons to the internal standard peak response.
List of compounds analysed
- C8-C28 individual hydrocarbon components
- Naphthalene
- Biomarkers (phytanes)
- Total signal and area, and resolved compounds from C8 to C40, over specific ranges (e.g. C9-C18, SAB)
Reporting limit
- 0.3 mg.kg-1 on a dry matter basis (DMB) for individual components
- 2.5-160 mg.kg-1 on a dry matter basis (DMB) for various calculated ranges
Analytical uncertainty
- Analytical precision: (a) 3 samples extracted and analysed in triplicate, (b) 3 extracts analysed by GC-FID in duplicate; only 1 of each set greater than RL (160): (a) RSD = 2%, (b) RSD = 0.4%
- Site heterogeneity: reproducibility (RSD) of mean data from site replicate samples (mostly duplicates) was 24% (mean, SD 20%, range 4-60%, n=8)
- From the limited data on reproducibility summarised above, it can be concluded that site heterogeneity contributes most to the uncertainty of the TPH data for the site locations.
Background of the Davis STP project
Refer to the Davis STP reports lodged under metadata record Davis_STP.
Simple
Identification info
- Alternate title
- Total petroleum hydrocarbons from marine sediments sampled for the Davis STP project
- Date (Publication)
- 2018-02-08
- Edition
- 1
- Citation identifier
-
Dataset DOI
- Title
- Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
- Date (Publication)
- 2012-04-23
- Citation identifier
- ISO 26324:2012
- Citation identifier
- doi:10.4225/15/5a7bc69bbe620
Originator
Publisher
Principal investigator
Collaborator
- Name
- CAASM Metadata
- Status
- Completed
Custodian
- Topic category
-
- Environment
- Oceans
Extent
Extent
- Description
- Temporal Coverage
Temporal extent
- TimePeriod
- 2009-12-01 2010-03-18
- Title
- Physical, chemical, biological and ecotoxicological properties of wastewater discharged from Davis Station, Antarctica
- Date (Publication)
- 2015
- Citation identifier
- 113
- Citation identifier
- doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.02.006
Author
- Name
- Cold Regions Science and Technology
- Page
- 52-62
- Title
- Dispersal and dilution of wastewater from an ocean outfall at Davis Station, Antarctica, and resulting environmental contamination
- Date (Publication)
- 2016
- Citation identifier
- 152
Author
- Name
- Chemosphere
- Page
- 142-157
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > SEWAGE DISPOSAL
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS
- EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > CONTAMINANT LEVELS/SPILLS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > WATER QUALITY > OCEAN CONTAMINANTS
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- FIELD SURVEYS
- FIELD INVESTIGATION
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- AMD/AU
- AMD
- CEOS
- NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
-
- GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
- OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN
- CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > DAVIS STATION
- CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > VESTFOLD HILLS
Resource constraints
- Use limitation
- This metadata record is publicly available.
Resource constraints
- Access constraints
- licence
- Other constraints
- These data are publicly available for download from the provided URL.
Resource constraints
- File type
- Portable Network Graphic
- Title
- Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
- Website
-
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Legal code for Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International license
- Use constraints
- licence
- Other constraints
- This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons when using these data.
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
Distributor
Distributor
Distributor
- Fees
- Free
- Planned available datetime
- 2018-02-08T00:00:00
- Units of distribution
- kb
- Transfer size
- 342
- Distribution format
-
- Excel
- OnLine resource
-
GET DATA
Download the data
- OnLine resource
-
PROJECT HOME PAGE
Public information for AAS project AAS_3217
- OnLine resource
-
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset.
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
- Maintenance note
- 2018-02-05 - record created by Glenn Johnstone. 2018-02-09 - record updated by Dave Connell to add a publication at the request of Glenn Johnstone.
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
- string/AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Author
Sponsor
Owner
- Title
- Parent Metadata Record
- Citation identifier
- DAVIS_STP_Chemistry
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Dataset
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Citation identifier
- ea146ff8-b653-4b8f-9504-a350336f3fbb
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Date (Last Revision)
- 2021-11-17T12:22:29
Identifier
- Description
- metadata.extraction_date
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
- gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
- Citation identifier
- 8.6
- Metadata linkage
-
http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons
Point of truth for the metadata record
- Date info (Creation)
- 2018-02-05T00:00:00
- Date info (Last Update)
- 2018-02-09
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO 19115-3
- Edition
- 2014
- Other citation details
- Version 1
- Title
- DIF to ISO 19115-1 Profile