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Total petroleum hydrocarbons from marine sediments sampled for the Davis STP project

This metadata record contains an Excel file containing total petroleum hydrocarbon data from analysis of marine sediments collected at Davis Station from December 2009 to March 2010. Refer to the Davis STP reports lodged under metadata record Davis_STP for the full Davis Sewage Treatment Project methods and result details.

Davis STP - Total petroleum hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons were extracted from a 10g sub-sample of homogenised wet soil by tumbling overnight with a mixture of 10 mL of deionised water, 10 mL of dichlormethane (DCM), and 1 mL of DCM spiked with internal standards: 254 mg/L bromoeicosane; 55.2 mg/L 1,4 dichlorobenzene; 51.2 mg/L p-terphenyl; 52.2 mg/L tetracosane-d50; and 255 mg/L cyclo-octane. Samples were then centrifuged for 5 minutes at 1000 rpm, this was repeated a further 3 times to ensure complete separation of the organic and aqueous fractions. The DCM fraction was then extracted and placed into GC-vials.

Extracts were analysed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) by gas chromatography using flame ionisation detection (GC-FID; Agilent 6890N with a split/splitless injector) and an auto-sampler (Agilent 7683 ALS). Separation was achieved using an SGE BP1 column (25 m x 0.22 mm ID, 0.25 µm film thickness). 1 µL of extract was injected (5:1 pulsed split) at 310° C and 17.7 psi of helium carrier gas. After 1.3 minutes, the carrier gas pressure was adjusted to maintain constant flow at 3.0 mL/min for the duration of the oven program. The oven temperature program was started at 36 °C (held for 3 minutes) and increased to 320 °C at 18 °C/min. Detector temperature was 330 °C.

TPH concentrations were determined using a calibration curve, generated from standard solutions of special Antarctic blend diesel (SAB), and standard diesel. TPH was measured using the ratio of the total detector response of all hydrocarbons to the internal standard peak response.

List of compounds analysed

- C8-C28 individual hydrocarbon components

- Naphthalene

- Biomarkers (phytanes)

- Total signal and area, and resolved compounds from C8 to C40, over specific ranges (e.g. C9-C18, SAB)

Reporting limit

- 0.3 mg.kg-1 on a dry matter basis (DMB) for individual components

- 2.5-160 mg.kg-1 on a dry matter basis (DMB) for various calculated ranges

Analytical uncertainty

- Analytical precision: (a) 3 samples extracted and analysed in triplicate, (b) 3 extracts analysed by GC-FID in duplicate; only 1 of each set greater than RL (160): (a) RSD = 2%, (b) RSD = 0.4%

- Site heterogeneity: reproducibility (RSD) of mean data from site replicate samples (mostly duplicates) was 24% (mean, SD 20%, range 4-60%, n=8)

- From the limited data on reproducibility summarised above, it can be concluded that site heterogeneity contributes most to the uncertainty of the TPH data for the site locations.

Background of the Davis STP project

Refer to the Davis STP reports lodged under metadata record Davis_STP.

Simple

Identification info

Alternate title
Total petroleum hydrocarbons from marine sediments sampled for the Davis STP project
Date (Publication)
2018-02-08
Edition
1
Citation identifier
Dataset DOI

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Date (Publication)
2012-04-23
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Citation identifier
doi:10.4225/15/5a7bc69bbe620

Originator

Stark, S. and Stark, J.

Publisher

Australian Antarctic Data Centre

Principal investigator

STARK, JONATHAN SEAN
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3589
+61 3 6232 3158 (facsimile)

Collaborator

STARK, SCOTT CHARLES
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3169
+61 3 6232 3351 (facsimile)
Name
CAASM Metadata
Website
https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons

Status
Completed

Custodian

AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia - AADC, DATA OFFICER (DATA CENTER CONTACT)
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3244
+61 3 6232 3351 (facsimile)
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Extent

Description
Temporal Coverage

Temporal extent

TimePeriod
2009-12-01 2010-03-18
Title
Physical, chemical, biological and ecotoxicological properties of wastewater discharged from Davis Station, Antarctica
Date (Publication)
2015
Citation identifier
113

Citation identifier
doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.02.006

Author

Stark JS, Smith J, King CK, Lindsay M, Stark S, Palmer AS, Snape I, Bridgen P, Riddle M
Name
Cold Regions Science and Technology
Page
52-62
Title
Dispersal and dilution of wastewater from an ocean outfall at Davis Station, Antarctica, and resulting environmental contamination
Date (Publication)
2016
Citation identifier
152

Author

Stark, J.S., Bridgen, P., Dunshea, G., Galton-Fenzi, B., Hunter, J., Johnstone, G., King, C., Leeming, R., Palmer, A., Smith, J., Snape, I., Stark, S., Riddle, M.
Name
Chemosphere
Page
142-157
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > SEWAGE DISPOSAL
  • EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS
  • EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS
  • EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > CONTAMINANT LEVELS/SPILLS
  • EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > WATER QUALITY > OCEAN CONTAMINANTS
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • FIELD SURVEYS
  • FIELD INVESTIGATION
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • AMD/AU
  • AMD
  • CEOS
NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
  • OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN
  • CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > DAVIS STATION
  • CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > VESTFOLD HILLS

Resource constraints

Use limitation
This metadata record is publicly available.

Resource constraints

Access constraints
licence
Other constraints
These data are publicly available for download from the provided URL.

Resource constraints

File type
Portable Network Graphic
Linkage
Creative Commons by Attribution logo

Title
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Legal code for Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International license

Use constraints
licence
Other constraints
This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons when using these data.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor

Distributor

AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia - AADC, DATA OFFICER (DATA CENTER CONTACT)
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3244
+61 3 6232 3351 (facsimile)

Distributor

Fees
Free
Planned available datetime
2018-02-08T00:00:00
Units of distribution
kb
Transfer size
342
Distribution format
  • Excel

OnLine resource
GET DATA

Download the data

OnLine resource
PROJECT HOME PAGE

Public information for AAS project AAS_3217

OnLine resource
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION

Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset.

Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Maintenance note
2018-02-05 - record created by Glenn Johnstone. 2018-02-09 - record updated by Dave Connell to add a publication at the request of Glenn Johnstone.

Metadata

Metadata identifier
string/AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Author

JOHNSTONE, GLENN JAMES
Australian Antarctic Division
203 Channel Highway
Kingston
Tasmania
7050
Australia
+61 3 6232 3183

Sponsor

Australian Antarctic Division

Owner

AADC
Title
Parent Metadata Record
Citation identifier
DAVIS_STP_Chemistry

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Citation identifier
ea146ff8-b653-4b8f-9504-a350336f3fbb

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Date (Last Revision)
2021-11-17T12:22:29

Identifier

Description
metadata.extraction_date

Alternative metadata reference

Title
gov.nasa.gsfc.gcmd
Citation identifier
8.6

Metadata linkage
http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/AAS_3217_Davis_STP_Hydrocarbons

Point of truth for the metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2018-02-05T00:00:00
Date info (Last Update)
2018-02-09

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3
Edition
2014
Other citation details
Version 1
Title
DIF to ISO 19115-1 Profile
 
 

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