• TemperateReefBase Geonetwork Catalogue
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Floating Forests Kelp Cover from Online Citizen Science

This dataset comes from the Floating Forests project ( http://floatingforests.org). Floating Forests is an online citizen science project attempting to map the cover of surface-canopy forming kelps, primarily the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera, using Landsat data. To acquire the data, citizen scientists were given tiles of images taken from the Landsat series of satellites ( https://landsat.usgs.gov/) scenes that had been manipulated to make kelp more visible. Landsat has a roughly two week repeat time for the entire globe and a 30m resolution, although given variability in weather quarterly aggregation is recommended. Each image was scene at minimum four times. If no kelp was noted, then it was retired and scored as a zero. If kelp was noted in the first four classifications, then an individual image was shown to fifteen people total.


The polygons of kelp beds presented here represent consensus classifications from the platform and are tagged with minimum number of users who classified pixels in the polygons as kelp. For example, at the five user threshold, each area represents pixels where at least five users - not neccesarily the same five users - said there was kelp present. This consensus classification has been shown to match very closely to expert classifications. For more information and links to outputs, see http://blog.floatingforests.org in addition to the main project site. Or go to the main project site, and start a conversation in the "talk" section of the site.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2018-01-16

Principal investigator

Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles - Cavanaugh, Kyle
Los Angeles
CA
90095
USA

Point of contact

Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston - Byrnes, Jarrett
Wheatley Hall
100 Morrisey Boulevard
Boston
MA
02125-3393
USA
ORCID ID >

Principal investigator

Marine Science Institute, The University of California, Santa Barbara - Bell, Thomas
The University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara
CA
93106-6150
USA

Principal investigator

Division of Marine Science and Environmental Policy, California State University Monterey Bay - Haupt, Alison
100 CAMPUS CENTER
Seaside
California
93955
USA

Principal investigator

Subtidal Ecology Laboratory, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Pérez-Matus, Alejandro
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Casilla 114-D
Santiago
Chile

Custodian

School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston - Rosenthal, Isaac
Wheatley Hall
100 Morrisey Boulevard
Boston
MA
02125-3393
USA

Principal investigator

Department of Biological Science, Florida University - Rassweiler, Andrew
319 Stadium Drive
Tallahassee
Florida
32306
USA

Principal investigator

Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algrave - Assis, Jorge
Campus de Gambelas
Faro
8005-139
Portugal

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Butler, Claire
IMAS - Hobart
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7004
Australia
Credit
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
Credit
Kelp Ecosystem Ecology Network
Credit
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Credit
Sloan Foundation
Credit
Santa Barbara Coastal Long-Term Ecological Research Site
Status
On going

Point of contact

Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston - Byrnes, Jarrett
Wheatley Hall
100 Morrisey Boulevard
Boston
MA
02125-3393
USA
ORCID ID >

Custodian

School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston - Rosenthal, Isaac
Wheatley Hall
100 Morrisey Boulevard
Boston
MA
02125-3393
USA
Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1983-01-01
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title
SQLite
Date
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE ECOSYSTEMS | COASTAL | KELP FOREST
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | PLANTS | MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS) | BROWN ALGAE
AODN Platform Vocabulary
  • orbiting satellite
Keywords (Theme)
  • Threshold Minimum Number of Users Selecting a Pixel as Kelp
  • Zooniverse Subject ID
  • Landsat scene
  • Number of classifications
  • Subject Image URL
  • Subject Upper Left Corner Longitude
  • Subject Upper Left Corner Latitude
  • Subject Lower Left Corner Longitude
  • Subject Lower Left Corner Latitude
  • Subject Upper Right Corner Longitude
  • Subject Upper Right Corner Latitude
  • Subject Lower Right Corner Longitude
  • Subject Lower Right Corner Latitude
  • Date of Scene
  • Date and Time Subject Created At
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
  • Biotic taxonomic identification
AODN Instrument Vocabulary
  • cameras

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
The citation in a list of references is: citation author name/s (year metadata published), metadata title. Citation author organisation/s. File identifier and Data accessed at (add http link).
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Description
The threshold value is the minimum number of users whose classifications overlapped on any given pixel to define it as having kelp.
Name
Threshold Minimum Number of Users Selecting a Pixel as Kelp

Name
threshold

Name
Number of People
Description
Unique identification code of a single zooniverse subject (image tile)
Name
Zooniverse Subject ID

Name
zooniverse_id

Name
Character
Description
Name of Landsat scene from which subject was derived. See https://landsat.usgs.gov/what-are-naming-conventions-landsat-scene-identifiers for naming conventions.
Name
Landsat scene

Name
scene

Name
Character
Description
Number of people who classified a given subject
Name
Number of classifications

Name
classification_count

Name
Number of People
Description
URL of Zooniverse subject used in classification
Name
Subject Image URL

Name
image_url

Name
URL
Description
Longitude of upper leftcorner of subject
Name
Subject Upper Left Corner Longitude

Name
tile_upper_left_x_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Latitude of upper leftcorner of subject
Name
Subject Upper Left Corner Latitude

Name
tile_upper_left_y_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Longitude of lower leftcorner of subject
Name
Subject Lower Left Corner Longitude

Name
tile_lower_left_x_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Latitude of lower leftcorner of subject
Name
Subject Lower Left Corner Latitude

Name
tile_lower_left_y_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Longitude of upper right corner of subject
Name
Subject Upper Right Corner Longitude

Name
tile_upper_right_x_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Latitude of upper right corner of subject
Name
Subject Upper Right Corner Latitude

Name
tile_upper_right_y_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Longitude of lower right corner of subject
Name
Subject Lower Right Corner Longitude

Name
tile_lower_right_x_LL

Name
Longitude
Description
Latitude of lower right corner of subject
Name
Subject Lower Right Corner Latitude

Name
tile_lower_right_y_LL

Name
Degrees
Description
Date scene was captured by Landsat satellite
Name
Date of Scene

Name
scene_timestamp

Name
YMD Date
Description
Date and time that Zooniverse image processing pipeline created the subject for classification
Name
Date and Time Subject Created At

Name
created_at

Name
POSIXct
Description
Identification of giant kelp coverage from Landsat satellite imagery.

Identifier

Code
Biotic taxonomic identification

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • CSV

OnLine resource
DIRECT DATA ACCESS: full (unsubsetted) data collection, CSV format

OnLine resource

Protocol
OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-feature--shapefile
Name of the resource
SHAPE-ZIP
Description
DIRECT DATA ACCESS: full (unsubsetted) data collection, ESRI Shapefile format [NOTE: download may be slow to compile - try downloading as CSV]
OnLine resource
TRB:FloatingForests_MAP

Floating Forests MAP

OnLine resource
TRB:FloatingForests_DATA

This OCG WFS service returns the Floating Forests data for subset and download in CSV format

OnLine resource
Visualize and interact with data through the interactive TemperateReefBase Portal.

OnLine resource
Floating Forests Project Webpage

Resource lineage

Statement
To acquire the data, citizen scientists were given tiles of images taken from Landsat scenes that had been manipulated to make kelp more visible. Each image was scene at minimum four times. If no kelp was noted, then it was retired and scored as a zero. If kelp was noted in the first four classifications, then an individual image was shown to fifteen people total. The polygons of kelp beds presented here represent consensus classifications from the platform and are tagged with minimum number of users who classified pixels in the polygons as kelp. For example, at the five user threshold, each area represents pixels where at least five users - not necessarily the same five users - said there was kelp present
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Platform

Identifier

Code
orbiting satellite

Instrument

Identifier

Code
cameras

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/554ef3f6-4f05-4e40-bbf5-1e6dd31d920c

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://catalogue-temperatereefbase.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/554ef3f6-4f05-4e40-bbf5-1e6dd31d920c

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2019-06-28T16:22:31
Date info (Revision)
2021-06-15T15:43:39

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Date and Time Subject Created At Date of Scene Landsat scene Number of classifications Subject Image URL Subject Lower Left Corner Latitude Subject Lower Left Corner Longitude Subject Lower Right Corner Latitude Subject Lower Right Corner Longitude Subject Upper Left Corner Latitude Subject Upper Left Corner Longitude Subject Upper Right Corner Latitude Subject Upper Right Corner Longitude Threshold Minimum Number of Users Selecting a Pixel as Kelp Zooniverse Subject ID
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
Biotic taxonomic identification
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | PLANTS | MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS) | BROWN ALGAE EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE ECOSYSTEMS | COASTAL | KELP FOREST

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Access to the record in catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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